2009 will represent challenges and opportunities for the equipment leasing and finance
industry of a magnitude never before experienced. Based upon available information,
my best estimate is that the first nine months of the year will present a continuing
stream of hardships as experienced throughout most of 2008. These challenges will
take a form of continued credit/portfolio "surprises", difficulties in raising capital
to fund new business, and asset valuations plagued by wide fluctuations. In and
of themselves, each of these factors will be complex and multi-faceted requiring
financiers to remain diligent in the application and constant revision of their
business practices. In combination, these factors will place significant pressure
on lessors. That said, for companies who remain focused on this wave of difficulties,
I believe the final quarter of 2009 will offer modest, sustained, performance improvement
across the industry.
Portfolio quality will continue to be challenged in 2009. For any number of reasons,
various industries will find themselves squeezed, by a combination of dampened product
demand, and challenges raising capital to run operations. The result will be unusual
patterns/trends in portfolios wherein performing/paying clients will suddenly be
cash-strapped or bankrupt, causing charge offs that were not predicted via traditional
portfolio metrics. Delinquency rates (typically a predictor of further softening
in a portfolio) will continue to serve that purpose. However, at dramatically elevated
levels these late payments will no longer solely represent a strong, forward looking
indicator. Many charge-offs will result from clients who were current in their payments
until such time as a sudden shock forces their liquidation.
Liquidity will be the key driver of both the aforementioned credit challenges, and
the more opportunistic consideration of new business. While capital is and will
be available through traditional banking lines/channels, commercial paper and other
(typical) working capital/liquidity facilities will be both limited in availability,
and significantly more expensive. Logical connections between operating history,
track records, management aptitude, and capital availability, will be largely discounted.
I anticipate that liquidity will begin to loosen, in the latter half of 2009 following
the mid-year bottoming of housing markets in the U.S. and Europe as is increasingly
predicted by numerous economists.
Asset values, long a differentiator in the equipment leasing space, will continue
to fluctuate and in more significant ranges than experienced at any time in history.
Asset values will be impacted by the significant increase in available secondary
market products (as a result of the above referenced credit and liquidity challenges)
thus depressing new and used equipment values. Lessors who are willing and able
to take a long view regarding investments and asset categories, will be handsomely
rewarded during the early years of the next decade.
On a more positive note, "when it turns, it will really turn". Component to the
challenges experienced beginning in the middle of 2007, and predicted to run through
the majority of 2009, terms and conditions, pricing norms, and negotiated intelligence
surrounding transaction and relationship economics, have swung widely, from the
foolish days of abundant capital and less-than-regimented business practices, to
a highly structured and well thought out series of business norms. Thus, equipment
leasing and finance companies who survive this crisis, and who are willing to walk
away from fringe business (that is simply uneconomic), will find themselves able
to finance many assets that will be required. Companies/organizations targeted by
financiers, and who have not invested in their infrastructure for multiple years,
and/or those who have begun investing at an accelerated pace based upon federally
stimulated activities around the globe, will represent significant growth opportunities
for the equipment financing sector.
"Normal is not" will increasingly be a cry heard globally as the financial services
market(s) come to grips with significant changes. These fundamental shifts will
punish companies who have failed to adapt to the new realities of today's increasingly
complex financial services markets. Alternatively, organizations who have exercised
discipline and a forward-looking approach will be rewarded.